Tokyo · Special ward
Minato
港区みなとくMinato-kuEmbassies, art museums and Tokyo Tower on the bay
Minato is the special ward on Tokyo Bay south of the city centre, home to most of Tokyo's foreign embassies and many corporate headquarters. It includes Tokyo Tower and the Tokugawa temple of Zojo-ji, the art and nightlife district of Roppongi, Akasaka, Aoyama, Shinagawa Station and part of the waterfront of Odaiba.
Overview
Minato, 'harbour', stretches from the hills of Akasaka, Azabu and Takanawa down to the piers of Tokyo Bay and across the Rainbow Bridge to the reclaimed islands of Odaiba. In the Edo period its uplands were covered with daimyo mansions and temples, and the Tokaido highway ran along the shore through Shiba and Takanawa. After 1859 the first foreign legations were established in its temples, beginning a tradition that has made Minato the diplomatic quarter of Tokyo.
Today the ward is Tokyo's most international and one of its wealthiest. Its skyline is shaped by large urban redevelopments – Roppongi Hills, Tokyo Midtown, Toranomon and Azabudai – that combine offices, residences and cultural venues, including the Mori Art Museum, the National Art Center and 21_21 Design Sight. Tokyo Tower, completed in 1958, remains a symbol of post-war recovery.
Minato also has a quieter historic side: Zojo-ji, family temple of the Tokugawa shoguns, Sengaku-ji with the graves of the 47 ronin, the gardens of Kyu-Shiba-rikyu and the Nezu Museum, and the ginkgo avenue of Meiji Jingu Gaien. Shinagawa Station, on the ward's southern edge, is a Shinkansen stop and a gateway to Haneda Airport.
Landmarks
Tokyo Tower
東京タワーTōkyō TawāThe 333-metre orange-and-white broadcasting tower of 1958, with observation decks at 150 m and 250 m.
Zojo-ji
増上寺Zōjō-jiHead temple of the Jodo school in eastern Japan, with the Sangedatsumon gate of 1622 and the Tokugawa mausoleum.
Sengaku-ji
泉岳寺Sengaku-jiZen temple with the graves of the 47 ronin of Ako and their lord, where incense is offered year-round.
Mori Art Museum
森美術館Mori BijutsukanContemporary art museum at the top of the Roppongi Hills Mori Tower, combined with the Tokyo City View deck.
National Art Center, Tokyo
国立新美術館Kokuritsu Shin-BijutsukanKisho Kurokawa's undulating glass building (2007), one of Japan's largest exhibition spaces, without a permanent collection.
Nezu Museum
根津美術館Nezu BijutsukanCollection of pre-modern Japanese and East Asian art in a building by Kengo Kuma, with a large wooded garden.
Kyu-Shiba-rikyu Gardens
旧芝離宮恩賜庭園Kyū-Shiba-rikyū Onshi TeienOne of Tokyo's oldest daimyo stroll gardens, next to Hamamatsucho Station.
Odaiba and Rainbow Bridge
お台場OdaibaReclaimed waterfront with a beach promenade, shopping malls and remains of the 1850s batteries, reached across the Rainbow Bridge.
Districts
Roppongi
六本木RoppongiArt museums by day, international nightlife by night.
Akasaka
赤坂AkasakaHotels, restaurants and the Akasaka Palace state guest house on the border with Chiyoda.
Aoyama and Omotesando
青山AoyamaDesigner boutiques, architecture by leading Japanese architects and the Jingu Gaien ginkgo avenue.
Azabu-Juban
麻布十番Azabu-JūbanOld shopping street with traditional food shops in a cosmopolitan residential area.
Shimbashi and Shiodome
新橋ShinbashiSalaryman izakaya around Shimbashi Station and the office towers built on the site of the first railway terminus.
Shinagawa and Takanawa
品川ShinagawaShinkansen station, hotels and offices, with Sengaku-ji nearby.
History
Zojo-ji was moved to Shiba in 1598 and became one of the two family temples of the Tokugawa, housing the graves of six shoguns. In 1703 the 47 ronin of Ako, after avenging their lord, were buried beside him at Sengaku-ji. When Commodore Perry's ships appeared in 1853, the shogunate built artillery batteries (daiba) in the bay, giving Odaiba its name.
The United States legation opened at Zenpuku-ji in Azabu in 1859, the British at Tozen-ji in Takanawa. Japan's first railway ran from Shimbashi, in today's Shiodome, to Yokohama in 1872. Minato Ward was formed in 1947 from Shiba, Azabu and Akasaka. Tokyo Tower rose in 1958, the Rainbow Bridge opened in 1993, and redevelopment projects have transformed Roppongi and Toranomon since the 2000s.
1598
Zojo-ji is moved to Shiba and becomes a Tokugawa family temple.
1703
The 47 ronin are buried at Sengaku-ji.
1853–1854
Artillery batteries are built in Tokyo Bay after the arrival of Perry's fleet.
1859
The US legation opens at Zenpuku-ji, the British at Tozen-ji.
1872
Japan's first railway opens from Shimbashi (Shiodome) to Yokohama.
1947
Minato Ward is formed from Shiba, Azabu and Akasaka.
1958
Tokyo Tower is completed.
1993
The Rainbow Bridge opens to Odaiba.
2003
Roppongi Hills opens with the Mori Art Museum.
Culture
Minato is the centre of Tokyo's international life, with around eighty embassies, foreign schools and chambers of commerce. The Roppongi 'Art Triangle' of the Mori Art Museum, the National Art Center and Suntory Museum of Art makes it a leading district for exhibitions, and television stations and advertising agencies are concentrated in Akasaka and Shiodome.
Festivals
Gishi-sai at Sengaku-ji
義士祭Gishi-saiOn 14 December, the anniversary of the vendetta of the 47 ronin, with a procession in period costume.
Azabu-Juban Summer Festival
麻布十番納涼まつりAzabu-Jūban Nōryō MatsuriHeld in August, with food stalls from all over Japan and from the embassies of the area.
Jingu Gaien Ginkgo Festival
神宮外苑いちょう祭りJingū Gaien Ichō MatsuriIn late autumn, when the ginkgo avenue turns golden.
Food
Taiyaki
たい焼きtaiyakiFish-shaped cakes with bean paste; an Azabu-Juban shop has made them since the early twentieth century.
Sarashina soba
更科そばsarashina sobaPale, refined soba from the buckwheat core, associated with long-established shops in Azabu.
Shimbashi izakaya
居酒屋izakayaYakitori and beer in the lanes around Shimbashi Station, the classic after-work district.
International dining
Roppongi, Azabu and Hiroo offer one of Tokyo's widest ranges of foreign cuisines, serving the embassy community.
Getting around
- Shinagawa Station is a stop for all Tokaido Shinkansen trains and a station on the Keikyu line to Haneda Airport and Yokohama.
- The Tokyo Monorail runs from Hamamatsucho to Haneda Airport; the Yurikamome runs from Shimbashi across the Rainbow Bridge to Odaiba.
- The Hibiya, Oedo, Namboku, Ginza and Chiyoda subway lines serve Roppongi, Azabu, Akasaka and Aoyama.
- JR Yamanote Line stations include Shimbashi, Hamamatsucho, Tamachi, Takanawa Gateway and Shinagawa.
Day trips
Chinatown and Minato Mirai, about 20 minutes from Shinagawa.
Temples and the Great Buddha, about an hour from Shinagawa by JR Yokosuka Line.
Next door in Chuo Ward.
A short ride west from Aoyama.
Other cities in the prefecture
Frequently asked questions
Is Tokyo Tower still worth visiting?
Yes. It is lower than the Tokyo Skytree but more central, and its main deck offers close views over the city centre, the bay and Zojo-ji.
Is Odaiba in Minato?
Partly. The Odaiba area is divided between Minato, Koto and Shinagawa wards; the beach promenade near the Rainbow Bridge is in Minato.
Why are so many embassies in Minato?
The first foreign legations of 1859 were housed in temples here, and the ward's former daimyo estates provided large plots for diplomatic compounds after the Meiji Restoration.
Who were the 47 ronin?
Retainers of the lord of Ako who in 1702–1703 avenged their master's forced suicide and were then ordered to commit seppuku; they are buried at Sengaku-ji and celebrated in the play Chushingura.
Related
Sources
- 1.港区ホームページ (opens in a new tab) — 港区 (Minato City)
- 2.令和2年国勢調査 (opens in a new tab) — 総務省統計局 (Statistics Bureau of Japan)
- 3.東京都公式ホームページ (opens in a new tab) — 東京都 (Tokyo Metropolitan Government)
- 4.Japan National Tourism Organization (opens in a new tab) — JNTO