Culture
Japanese gardens by region and city
From daimyō stroll gardens to Zen dry landscapes, Japan's gardens are among its most refined arts. This overview gathers the gardens described in the city profiles; the art itself is explained in the Japanese gardens article.
Region
Tohoku
Hirosaki弘前市· Aomori
Fujita Memorial Garden
藤田記念庭園Fujita Kinen TeienTaishō-era landscape garden by the castle with a Western-style house and a borrowed view of Mount Iwaki.
Hiraizumi平泉町· Iwate
Motsu-ji and its Pure Land garden
毛越寺Mōtsū-jiA pond garden representing the Pure Land, with a pebble beach and a stone-set promontory, and an original Heian-period stream (yarimizu); a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.
Aizu-Wakamatsu会津若松市· Fukushima
Oyakuen
御薬園OyakuenLandscape garden of the Aizu lords with a pond, a villa and a medicinal herb garden; a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty.
Region
Kanto
Mito水戸市· Ibaraki
Kairakuen
偕楽園KairakuenHillside garden of about 3,000 plum trees in some 100 varieties, with a bamboo grove, cedar woods and views over Lake Senba.
Tsukubaつくば市· Ibaraki
Tsukuba Botanical Garden
筑波実験植物園Tsukuba Jikken ShokubutsuenResearch garden of the National Museum of Nature and Science, arranged by Japanese vegetation zones.
Maebashi前橋市· Gunma
Shikishima Park
敷島公園Shikishima KōenRiverside park with pine woods and a rose garden, where Sakutaro's reconstructed house stands.
Saitamaさいたま市· Saitama
Omiya Park
大宮公園Ōmiya KōenLarge park next to Hikawa Shrine with ponds and one of the prefecture's best-known cherry-blossom spots.
Chichibu秩父市· Saitama
Hitsujiyama Park
羊山公園Hitsujiyama KōenHillside park with fields of pink and white moss phlox (shibazakura) below Mount Buko in spring.
Narita成田市· Chiba
Naritasan Park
成田山公園Naritasan KōenWooded temple garden with ponds and waterfalls, especially colourful with plum blossom and autumn maples.
Shinjuku新宿区· Tokyo
Shinjuku Gyoen
新宿御苑Shinjuku GyoenFormer imperial garden combining French formal, English landscape and Japanese gardens; famous for cherry blossom.
Chiyoda千代田区· Tokyo
Imperial Palace East Gardens
皇居東御苑Kōkyo Higashi GyoenThe former inner citadel of Edo Castle, with the massive keep foundation, guardhouses and a Japanese garden.
Chuo中央区· Tokyo
Hama-rikyu Gardens
浜離宮恩賜庭園Hama-rikyū Onshi TeienFormer shogunal garden on the bay with a tidal pond, duck-hunting blinds and a teahouse on an island.
Koto江東区· Tokyo
Kiyosumi Garden
清澄庭園Kiyosumi TeienStroll garden around a large pond with stepping stones and rare rocks gathered from across Japan by the Iwasaki family.
Minato港区· Tokyo
Kyu-Shiba-rikyu Gardens
旧芝離宮恩賜庭園Kyū-Shiba-rikyū Onshi TeienOne of Tokyo's oldest daimyo stroll gardens, next to Hamamatsucho Station.
Shibuya渋谷区· Tokyo
Yoyogi Park
代々木公園Yoyogi KōenLarge park of lawns and woods beside Meiji Jingu, busy with musicians, picnickers and weekend events.
Sumida墨田区· Tokyo
Kyū-Yasuda Garden
旧安田庭園Kyū-Yasuda TeienStroll garden around a pond, originally laid out for a daimyo residence beside the Kokugikan.
Mukōjima Hyakkaen
向島百花園Mukōjima HyakkaenFlower garden founded in 1804 by a merchant for the literati of Edo, planted with seasonal flowers and plants from classical poetry.
Taito台東区· Tokyo
Ueno Park
上野恩賜公園Ueno Onshi KōenHilltop park with museums, the Shinobazu Pond, Ueno Toshogu and one of Tokyo's most popular cherry-blossom avenues.
Yokohama横浜市· Kanagawa
Sankeien
三溪園SankeienGarden created by the silk merchant Hara Sankei, with a three-storey pagoda and historic buildings from Kyoto and Kamakura.
Region
Chūbu
Niigata新潟市· Niigata
Former Saitō Family Villa
旧齋藤家別邸Kyū Saitō-ke BetteiMerchant's villa of 1918 with a landscape garden set against the coastal dunes.
Nagaoka長岡市· Niigata
Echigo Hillside Park
国営越後丘陵公園Kokuei Echigo Kyūryō KōenNational government park in the hills, known for its rose garden.
Kanazawa金沢市· Ishikawa
Kenroku-en
兼六園Kenroku-enStrolling garden of the Maeda lords, a Special Place of Scenic Beauty counted among Japan's three great gardens.
Fukui福井市· Fukui
Yōkōkan Garden
養浩館庭園Yōkōkan TeienStrolling pond garden of the Matsudaira lords' villa, a Place of Scenic Beauty.
Fujikawaguchiko富士河口湖町· Yamanashi
Ōishi Park
大石公園Ōishi KōenFlower park on the northern shore of Lake Kawaguchi with lavender and kochia facing Fuji.
Atami熱海市· Shizuoka
Atami Plum Garden
熱海梅園Atami BaienGarden of several hundred plum trees that bloom from January, among the earliest in Japan.
Inuyama犬山市· Aichi
Jo-an and Uraku-en
如庵Jo-anTea house built in 1618 by Oda Uraku, Nobunaga's younger brother, one of three National Treasure tea houses.
Region
Kansai
Hikone彦根市· Shiga
Genkyū-en
玄宮園Genkyū-enStroll garden below the castle, modelled on a Chinese imperial garden, with a pond and teahouse view of the keep.
Kyoto京都市· Kyoto
- 龍安寺Ryōan-ji
Zen temple with the famous dry garden of fifteen stones on raked gravel.
Katsura Imperial Villa
桂離宮Katsura Rikyū17th-century princely villa and stroll garden, admired by modern architects such as Bruno Taut.
Arashiyama嵐山· Kyoto
Ōkōchi Sansō
大河内山荘Ōkōchi SansōHillside villa and garden of the film actor Ōkōchi Denjirō, with views over Kyoto.
Kobe神戸市· Hyogo
Sorakuen Garden
相楽園Sōraku-enStroll garden with a relocated Edo-period daimyo's river-boat pavilion.
Himeji姫路市· Hyogo
Kōko-en
好古園Kōko-enNine Edo-style walled gardens laid out on the site of samurai residences west of the castle.
Nara奈良市· Nara
Isui-en
依水園Isui-enMeiji-era stroll garden borrowing the gates of Tōdai-ji and Mount Wakakusa as scenery.
Yoshino吉野町· Nara
Chikurin-in
竹林院Chikurin-inTemple lodging with the Gunpō-en garden, attributed in part to Sen no Rikyū.
Region
Chūgoku
Okayama岡山市· Okayama
Kōraku-en
岡山後楽園Okayama KōrakuenA stroll garden of lawns, ponds and tea houses with borrowed views of the castle, one of Japan's three great gardens and a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.
Hiroshima広島市· Hiroshima
Shukkei-en
縮景園ShukkeienThe Asano lords' stroll garden of 1620, modelled in miniature on famous landscapes; a Place of Scenic Beauty.
Yamaguchi山口市· Yamaguchi
Jōei-ji Sesshū Garden
常栄寺雪舟庭Jōei-ji Sesshū-teiA landscape garden of rocks and moss attributed to Sesshū; a National Historic Site and Place of Scenic Beauty.
Iwakuni岩国市· Yamaguchi
Kikkō Park
吉香公園Kikkō KōenThe former residence area of the Kikkawa lords, with samurai houses, ponds and cherry trees.
Region
Shikoku
Tokushima徳島市· Tokushima
Senshūkaku Garden
旧徳島城表御殿庭園Kyū-Tokushima-jō Omote-goten teienA Momoyama-style garden of massive blue schist stones from the castle's reception palace; a Place of Scenic Beauty.
Takamatsu高松市· Kagawa
Ritsurin Garden
栗林公園Ritsurin KōenA stroll garden of six ponds and thirteen artificial hills against Mount Shiun, a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.
Marugame丸亀市· Kagawa
Nakazu Banshōen
中津万象園Nakazu BanshōenA stroll garden of the Kyōgoku lords laid out in 1688 near the mouth of the Doki River.
Kochi高知市· Kochi
Makino Botanical Garden
高知県立牧野植物園Kōchi Kenritsu Makino ShokubutsuenA botanical garden on Mount Godai honouring Makino Tomitarō, with buildings by Naitō Hiroshi.
Region
Kyushu and Okinawa
Fukuoka福岡市· Fukuoka Prefecture
Ōhori Park
大濠公園Ōhori KōenA large pond park laid out in the former castle moat, with islands linked by bridges and a Japanese garden.
Dazaifu太宰府市· Fukuoka Prefecture
Kōmyōzen-ji
光明禅寺Kōmyōzen-jiA small Zen temple near Tenmangū with a moss-and-gravel garden, especially admired in autumn.
Kitakyushu北九州市· Fukuoka Prefecture
Kawachi Fujien
河内藤園Kawachi FujienA private wisteria garden in the hills of Yawata, known for its tunnels of blossom in spring.
Shimabara島原市· Nagasaki
Shimeiso
四明荘ShimeisōEarly twentieth-century house built over a spring-fed pond garden.
Kumamoto熊本市· Kumamoto
Suizenji Jōjuen
水前寺成趣園Suizenji JōjuenHosokawa stroll garden around a spring-fed pond, with a miniature Mount Fuji and a teahouse.
Kagoshima鹿児島市· Kagoshima
Sengan-en
仙巌園Sengan-enShimazu villa garden of 1658 at Iso, using Sakurajima and Kinkō Bay as borrowed scenery; a national Place of Scenic Beauty.