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Japan

Culture

Japanese gardens by region and city

From daimyō stroll gardens to Zen dry landscapes, Japan's gardens are among its most refined arts. This overview gathers the gardens described in the city profiles; the art itself is explained in the Japanese gardens article.

Region

Tohoku

Hirosaki弘前市· Aomori

  • Fujita Memorial Garden

    藤田記念庭園Fujita Kinen Teien

    Taishō-era landscape garden by the castle with a Western-style house and a borrowed view of Mount Iwaki.

Hiraizumi平泉町· Iwate

  • Motsu-ji and its Pure Land garden

    毛越寺Mōtsū-ji

    A pond garden representing the Pure Land, with a pebble beach and a stone-set promontory, and an original Heian-period stream (yarimizu); a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Aizu-Wakamatsu会津若松市· Fukushima

  • Oyakuen

    御薬園Oyakuen

    Landscape garden of the Aizu lords with a pond, a villa and a medicinal herb garden; a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty.

Region

Kanto

Mito水戸市· Ibaraki

  • Kairakuen

    偕楽園Kairakuen

    Hillside garden of about 3,000 plum trees in some 100 varieties, with a bamboo grove, cedar woods and views over Lake Senba.

Tsukubaつくば市· Ibaraki

  • Tsukuba Botanical Garden

    筑波実験植物園Tsukuba Jikken Shokubutsuen

    Research garden of the National Museum of Nature and Science, arranged by Japanese vegetation zones.

Maebashi前橋市· Gunma

  • Shikishima Park

    敷島公園Shikishima Kōen

    Riverside park with pine woods and a rose garden, where Sakutaro's reconstructed house stands.

Saitamaさいたま市· Saitama

  • Omiya Park

    大宮公園Ōmiya Kōen

    Large park next to Hikawa Shrine with ponds and one of the prefecture's best-known cherry-blossom spots.

Chichibu秩父市· Saitama

  • Hitsujiyama Park

    羊山公園Hitsujiyama Kōen

    Hillside park with fields of pink and white moss phlox (shibazakura) below Mount Buko in spring.

Narita成田市· Chiba

  • Naritasan Park

    成田山公園Naritasan Kōen

    Wooded temple garden with ponds and waterfalls, especially colourful with plum blossom and autumn maples.

Shinjuku新宿区· Tokyo

  • Shinjuku Gyoen

    新宿御苑Shinjuku Gyoen

    Former imperial garden combining French formal, English landscape and Japanese gardens; famous for cherry blossom.

Chiyoda千代田区· Tokyo

  • Imperial Palace East Gardens

    皇居東御苑Kōkyo Higashi Gyoen

    The former inner citadel of Edo Castle, with the massive keep foundation, guardhouses and a Japanese garden.

Chuo中央区· Tokyo

  • Hama-rikyu Gardens

    浜離宮恩賜庭園Hama-rikyū Onshi Teien

    Former shogunal garden on the bay with a tidal pond, duck-hunting blinds and a teahouse on an island.

Koto江東区· Tokyo

  • Kiyosumi Garden

    清澄庭園Kiyosumi Teien

    Stroll garden around a large pond with stepping stones and rare rocks gathered from across Japan by the Iwasaki family.

Minato港区· Tokyo

  • Kyu-Shiba-rikyu Gardens

    旧芝離宮恩賜庭園Kyū-Shiba-rikyū Onshi Teien

    One of Tokyo's oldest daimyo stroll gardens, next to Hamamatsucho Station.

Shibuya渋谷区· Tokyo

  • Yoyogi Park

    代々木公園Yoyogi Kōen

    Large park of lawns and woods beside Meiji Jingu, busy with musicians, picnickers and weekend events.

Sumida墨田区· Tokyo

  • Kyū-Yasuda Garden

    旧安田庭園Kyū-Yasuda Teien

    Stroll garden around a pond, originally laid out for a daimyo residence beside the Kokugikan.

  • Mukōjima Hyakkaen

    向島百花園Mukōjima Hyakkaen

    Flower garden founded in 1804 by a merchant for the literati of Edo, planted with seasonal flowers and plants from classical poetry.

Taito台東区· Tokyo

  • Ueno Park

    上野恩賜公園Ueno Onshi Kōen

    Hilltop park with museums, the Shinobazu Pond, Ueno Toshogu and one of Tokyo's most popular cherry-blossom avenues.

Yokohama横浜市· Kanagawa

  • Sankeien

    三溪園Sankeien

    Garden created by the silk merchant Hara Sankei, with a three-storey pagoda and historic buildings from Kyoto and Kamakura.

Region

Chūbu

Niigata新潟市· Niigata

  • Former Saitō Family Villa

    旧齋藤家別邸Kyū Saitō-ke Bettei

    Merchant's villa of 1918 with a landscape garden set against the coastal dunes.

Nagaoka長岡市· Niigata

  • Echigo Hillside Park

    国営越後丘陵公園Kokuei Echigo Kyūryō Kōen

    National government park in the hills, known for its rose garden.

Kanazawa金沢市· Ishikawa

  • Kenroku-en

    兼六園Kenroku-en

    Strolling garden of the Maeda lords, a Special Place of Scenic Beauty counted among Japan's three great gardens.

Fukui福井市· Fukui

  • Yōkōkan Garden

    養浩館庭園Yōkōkan Teien

    Strolling pond garden of the Matsudaira lords' villa, a Place of Scenic Beauty.

Fujikawaguchiko富士河口湖町· Yamanashi

  • Ōishi Park

    大石公園Ōishi Kōen

    Flower park on the northern shore of Lake Kawaguchi with lavender and kochia facing Fuji.

Atami熱海市· Shizuoka

  • Atami Plum Garden

    熱海梅園Atami Baien

    Garden of several hundred plum trees that bloom from January, among the earliest in Japan.

Inuyama犬山市· Aichi

  • Jo-an and Uraku-en

    如庵Jo-an

    Tea house built in 1618 by Oda Uraku, Nobunaga's younger brother, one of three National Treasure tea houses.

Region

Kansai

Hikone彦根市· Shiga

  • Genkyū-en

    玄宮園Genkyū-en

    Stroll garden below the castle, modelled on a Chinese imperial garden, with a pond and teahouse view of the keep.

Kyoto京都市· Kyoto

  • Ryōan-ji

    龍安寺Ryōan-ji

    Zen temple with the famous dry garden of fifteen stones on raked gravel.

  • Katsura Imperial Villa

    桂離宮Katsura Rikyū

    17th-century princely villa and stroll garden, admired by modern architects such as Bruno Taut.

Arashiyama嵐山· Kyoto

  • Ōkōchi Sansō

    大河内山荘Ōkōchi Sansō

    Hillside villa and garden of the film actor Ōkōchi Denjirō, with views over Kyoto.

Kobe神戸市· Hyogo

  • Sorakuen Garden

    相楽園Sōraku-en

    Stroll garden with a relocated Edo-period daimyo's river-boat pavilion.

Himeji姫路市· Hyogo

  • Kōko-en

    好古園Kōko-en

    Nine Edo-style walled gardens laid out on the site of samurai residences west of the castle.

Nara奈良市· Nara

  • Isui-en

    依水園Isui-en

    Meiji-era stroll garden borrowing the gates of Tōdai-ji and Mount Wakakusa as scenery.

Yoshino吉野町· Nara

  • Chikurin-in

    竹林院Chikurin-in

    Temple lodging with the Gunpō-en garden, attributed in part to Sen no Rikyū.

Region

Chūgoku

Okayama岡山市· Okayama

  • Kōraku-en

    岡山後楽園Okayama Kōrakuen

    A stroll garden of lawns, ponds and tea houses with borrowed views of the castle, one of Japan's three great gardens and a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Hiroshima広島市· Hiroshima

  • Shukkei-en

    縮景園Shukkeien

    The Asano lords' stroll garden of 1620, modelled in miniature on famous landscapes; a Place of Scenic Beauty.

Yamaguchi山口市· Yamaguchi

  • Jōei-ji Sesshū Garden

    常栄寺雪舟庭Jōei-ji Sesshū-tei

    A landscape garden of rocks and moss attributed to Sesshū; a National Historic Site and Place of Scenic Beauty.

Iwakuni岩国市· Yamaguchi

  • Kikkō Park

    吉香公園Kikkō Kōen

    The former residence area of the Kikkawa lords, with samurai houses, ponds and cherry trees.

Region

Shikoku

Tokushima徳島市· Tokushima

  • Senshūkaku Garden

    旧徳島城表御殿庭園Kyū-Tokushima-jō Omote-goten teien

    A Momoyama-style garden of massive blue schist stones from the castle's reception palace; a Place of Scenic Beauty.

Takamatsu高松市· Kagawa

  • Ritsurin Garden

    栗林公園Ritsurin Kōen

    A stroll garden of six ponds and thirteen artificial hills against Mount Shiun, a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Marugame丸亀市· Kagawa

  • Nakazu Banshōen

    中津万象園Nakazu Banshōen

    A stroll garden of the Kyōgoku lords laid out in 1688 near the mouth of the Doki River.

Kochi高知市· Kochi

  • Makino Botanical Garden

    高知県立牧野植物園Kōchi Kenritsu Makino Shokubutsuen

    A botanical garden on Mount Godai honouring Makino Tomitarō, with buildings by Naitō Hiroshi.

Region

Kyushu and Okinawa

Fukuoka福岡市· Fukuoka Prefecture

  • Ōhori Park

    大濠公園Ōhori Kōen

    A large pond park laid out in the former castle moat, with islands linked by bridges and a Japanese garden.

Dazaifu太宰府市· Fukuoka Prefecture

  • Kōmyōzen-ji

    光明禅寺Kōmyōzen-ji

    A small Zen temple near Tenmangū with a moss-and-gravel garden, especially admired in autumn.

Kitakyushu北九州市· Fukuoka Prefecture

  • Kawachi Fujien

    河内藤園Kawachi Fujien

    A private wisteria garden in the hills of Yawata, known for its tunnels of blossom in spring.

Shimabara島原市· Nagasaki

  • Shimeiso

    四明荘Shimeisō

    Early twentieth-century house built over a spring-fed pond garden.

Kumamoto熊本市· Kumamoto

  • Suizenji Jōjuen

    水前寺成趣園Suizenji Jōjuen

    Hosokawa stroll garden around a spring-fed pond, with a miniature Mount Fuji and a teahouse.

Kagoshima鹿児島市· Kagoshima

  • Sengan-en

    仙巌園Sengan-en

    Shimazu villa garden of 1658 at Iso, using Sakurajima and Kinkō Bay as borrowed scenery; a national Place of Scenic Beauty.

Naha那覇市· Okinawa

  • Shikinaen

    識名園Shikina-en

    Royal villa garden with a pond, stone bridges and a Chinese-style pavilion, where Chinese envoys were received.