Tokyo · Special ward
Chiyoda
千代田区ちよだくChiyoda-kuThe palace, the Diet and Tokyo Station at the heart of Japan
Chiyoda is the special ward at the centre of Tokyo, built around the Imperial Palace on the site of Edo Castle. It contains the National Diet, the Supreme Court, most national ministries, the business district of Marunouchi around Tokyo Station, and the electronics and pop-culture district of Akihabara, yet has one of the smallest resident populations of the 23 wards.
Overview
Chiyoda takes its name from Chiyoda Castle, another name for Edo Castle, whose inner precinct is today the Imperial Palace, residence of the emperor. The palace grounds, moats and gardens form a green core of more than a square kilometre in the middle of the metropolis, ringed by a popular running route.
Around the palace lie the institutions of the Japanese state: the National Diet in Nagatacho, the Prime Minister's Office, the Supreme Court and the ministries of Kasumigaseki. To the east, Marunouchi and Otemachi, between the palace and Tokyo Station, form Japan's premier business district, home to banks, trading houses and corporate headquarters. The restored red-brick Tokyo Station of 1914 is the terminus of every Shinkansen line.
Chiyoda's northern and eastern districts have a different character: Kanda, with its old shrines and soba restaurants; Jimbocho, the world's largest cluster of second-hand bookshops; Ochanomizu's universities and musical-instrument shops; and Akihabara, which evolved from a post-war radio market into a global centre of electronics, anime, manga and games culture.
Landmarks
Imperial Palace
皇居KōkyoResidence of the emperor on the site of Edo Castle; the Nijubashi bridges and outer plaza are open to all, the inner grounds on guided tours.
Imperial Palace East Gardens
皇居東御苑Kōkyo Higashi GyoenThe former inner citadel of Edo Castle, with the massive keep foundation, guardhouses and a Japanese garden.
Tokyo Station
東京駅Tōkyō-ekiRed-brick Marunouchi building of 1914 with domed halls, an Important Cultural Property.
National Diet Building
国会議事堂Kokkai GijidōGranite parliament building of 1936 with a stepped central tower; tours are offered when the Diet is not sitting.
Kanda Myojin
神田明神Kanda MyōjinGuardian shrine of old Edo's commoner districts, popular with Akihabara's businesses and fans.
Yasukuni Shrine
靖国神社Yasukuni JinjaShrine founded in 1869 for Japan's war dead; its war museum and the enshrinement of war criminals make it politically contested.
National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo
東京国立近代美術館Tōkyō Kokuritsu Kindai BijutsukanJapan's leading collection of modern Japanese art, beside the palace moat at Takebashi.
Nippon Budokan
日本武道館Nippon BudōkanOctagonal hall built for judo at the 1964 Olympics, famous also as a concert venue.
Districts
Marunouchi and Otemachi
丸の内MarunouchiBusiness district between Tokyo Station and the palace, with shopping streets and restored early-modern buildings.
Kasumigaseki and Nagatacho
霞が関KasumigasekiThe government quarter of ministries, the Diet and the Prime Minister's Office.
Akihabara
秋葉原AkihabaraElectronics shops, anime and manga stores, game centres and maid cafés.
Kanda and Jimbocho
神保町JinbōchōSome 130 second-hand bookshops, publishers and a famous curry scene.
Chidorigafuchi and Kudan
千鳥ヶ淵ChidorigafuchiMoat-side promenade famous for its cherry trees and rowing boats.
History
Ota Dokan built a castle here in 1457, and from 1590 Tokugawa Ieyasu and his successors expanded it into the largest castle in Japan, surrounded by spiralling moats and the mansions of daimyo. When the emperor moved to Tokyo in 1868 the castle became the imperial residence. The daimyo estates were replaced by ministries, barracks and, from the 1890s, the Mitsubishi company's brick office district of Marunouchi.
Tokyo Station opened in 1914 and the National Diet Building was completed in 1936. The Meiji palace was destroyed in the air raids of 1945; a new palace was completed in 1968, when the East Gardens were opened to the public. The ward itself was formed in 1947 by merging Kojimachi and Kanda wards.
1457
Ota Dokan builds the first Edo Castle.
1590
Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo and begins enlarging the castle.
1868
Edo Castle becomes the imperial residence.
1894
The first Western-style office building of Mitsubishi rises in Marunouchi.
1903
Hibiya Park opens as Tokyo's first Western-style park.
1914
Tokyo Station opens in its red-brick building by Tatsuno Kingo.
1936
The National Diet Building is completed.
1947
Chiyoda Ward is formed from Kojimachi and Kanda wards.
1968
The new Imperial Palace is completed and the East Gardens open to the public.
2012
Tokyo Station's Marunouchi building is restored to its original three-storey form.
Culture
Chiyoda is the ceremonial heart of the nation: New Year and birthday greetings by the emperor take place at the palace, and Kanda Myojin and Hie Shrine hold two of Edo's great festivals. The ward is also a centre of learning and publishing, with universities around Ochanomizu and the book town of Jimbocho, while Akihabara is a focal point of Japanese pop culture.
Festivals
- 神田祭Kanda Matsuri
Mid-May; in odd-numbered years a day-long procession with floats and portable shrines passes Akihabara and Nihonbashi.
Sanno Festival
山王祭Sannō MatsuriJune festival of Hie Shrine in Nagatacho, with a grand procession in even-numbered years.
Mitama Festival
みたままつりMitama MatsuriMid-July lantern festival at Yasukuni Shrine with tens of thousands of paper lanterns.
Cherry blossom at Chidorigafuchi
千鳥ヶ淵の桜Chidorigafuchi no sakuraLate March to early April, with evening illuminations along the moat.
Food
Kanda soba
神田のそばKanda no sobaLong-established soba houses in Kanda serve buckwheat noodles in the Edo style.
Jimbocho curry
神保町カレーJinbōchō karēDozens of curry restaurants – Japanese, Indian and European-style – serve the book district.
Anglerfish hotpot
あんこう鍋ankō-nabeServed in winter in a historic wooden restaurant in Kanda Sudacho.
Yakitori under the tracks
ガード下gādo-shitaIzakaya and yakitori stalls under the railway viaducts of Yurakucho.
Getting around
- Tokyo Station is the terminus of all Shinkansen lines and a stop on the JR Yamanote, Chuo, Keihin-Tohoku and Sobu lines and the Marunouchi subway.
- Akihabara is served by the JR Yamanote, Keihin-Tohoku and Sobu lines, the Hibiya subway and the Tsukuba Express.
- Nearly every Tokyo Metro and Toei subway line crosses the ward; stations such as Otemachi, Kasumigaseki and Kudanshita are major interchanges.
- The 5 km loop around the palace moats is popular with walkers and runners.
Day trips
Shopping streets and the historic bridge next door in Chuo Ward.
Museums, Senso-ji and the old town, a few stops north.
Temples and the Great Buddha, about an hour by JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station.
The Toshogu, about two hours by Shinkansen and JR Nikko Line.
Other cities in the prefecture
Frequently asked questions
Can the Imperial Palace be visited?
The outer grounds, Nijubashi and the East Gardens are open to visitors; the inner palace grounds can be seen on guided tours by the Imperial Household Agency, and the public may enter on 2 January and the emperor's birthday.
Is Akihabara in Chiyoda?
Yes. Akihabara's electronics and anime district lies in the north-east of Chiyoda Ward, with some streets extending into Taito Ward.
Why does Chiyoda have so few residents?
Most of its land is taken up by the palace, government buildings and offices; close to a million people commute into the ward on weekdays.
What is Jimbocho known for?
Its concentration of second-hand and antiquarian bookshops, publishers and curry restaurants.
Related
Sources
- 1.千代田区ホームページ (opens in a new tab) — 千代田区 (Chiyoda City)
- 2.令和2年国勢調査 (opens in a new tab) — 総務省統計局 (Statistics Bureau of Japan)
- 3.皇居東御苑 (opens in a new tab) — 宮内庁 (Imperial Household Agency)
- 4.Japan National Tourism Organization (opens in a new tab) — JNTO