Visa & Entry
Visa exemption for Japan
査証免除さしょうめんじょsashō menjoShort stays without a visa, and where the limits lie
Citizens of several dozen countries and regions, including Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the UK, the US and all EU states, can enter Japan without a visa for short stays such as tourism, business meetings or visiting family. Paid work is not allowed, and the permitted length of stay depends on nationality.
Japan has reciprocal visa-exemption arrangements with a long list of countries and regions. Travellers from these countries arrive with a valid passport, pass immigration and receive the status of Temporary Visitor stamped or stickered into the passport. For most, that is the entire visa procedure.
The exemption covers short, non-remunerated stays only. It is not a work permit, not a study permit for long courses and not a route to residence. Anyone planning more than a holiday, a business trip or a family visit should look at the appropriate residence status before travelling. The list and conditions are set by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and can change; its visa-exemption page is the authoritative reference.
Who is exempt
The visa-exemption list covers all EU member states, the other European Economic Area and European Free Trade Association states, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong and many Latin American and some Asian and Middle Eastern countries. For some countries the exemption applies only to holders of biometric passports that meet ICAO standards, and a few countries receive a shorter period.
Nationals of countries not on the list need a visa issued by a Japanese embassy or consulate before travelling. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs publishes the current list with all conditions.
What a visa-free stay allows
Temporary Visitor status covers sightseeing, visiting relatives and friends, attending conferences, business meetings, contract negotiations, market research, short courses and amateur sports events. What matters is that no remuneration is paid from a Japanese source. Working for a Japanese employer, even briefly, performing for a fee in Japan or receiving a fee for services in Japan requires a proper residence status.
Remote work for an employer abroad during a holiday is a grey area in practice; for longer stays built around remote work, Japan created a separate digital nomad status in 2024.
Allowed
Tourism, family visits, conferences, meetings, negotiations, short courses without credit towards a long programme.
Not allowed
Employment, paid performances, fee-earning services in Japan, long-term study.
A separate status for remote workers from certain countries.
Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Citizens of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, together with those of Ireland, Liechtenstein, Mexico and the United Kingdom, receive 90 days on arrival. Under bilateral arrangements they may apply at a regional immigration services bureau in Japan, before the 90 days end, for an extension to a total stay of up to six months. An extension is not automatic: the applicant must explain the purpose, show means of support and usually a return or onward ticket, and the bureau decides.
For citizens of other EU countries, 90 days is the maximum for a visa-free stay. The German, Austrian and Swiss embassies of Japan explain the procedure on their consular pages.
At the border
On arrival, visitors present their passport, have their fingerprints scanned and a photograph taken, and may be asked about the purpose of the trip, accommodation and return ticket. Immigration officers decide on the period of stay; the exemption is not a right of entry. The passport must be valid for the entire stay.
Visit Japan Web lets travellers complete the immigration and customs information online before landing. It is optional, and paper forms remain available.
Online pre-registration for immigration and customs.
What may be brought in duty-free.
Coming change: JESTA
Japan has enacted a pre-travel authorisation for visa-exempt visitors, similar to the US ESTA and the European ETIAS. Under an amendment to the Immigration Control Act promulgated in June 2026, travellers will have to obtain approval online before boarding. The system is planned to start in fiscal 2028; until the government announces a start date, no authorisation is needed.
Status and plans for the Japanese travel authorisation.
Frequently asked questions
Do Germans need a visa for Japan?
Not for short stays such as tourism or business meetings. German citizens receive 90 days on arrival and can apply in Japan for an extension to up to six months in total.
Can I work in Japan on a visa-free stay?
No. Temporary Visitor status excludes paid work for a Japanese source. Employment requires a work-related residence status or, for young people from partner countries, a working holiday visa.
Can I leave Japan and re-enter to reset the 90 days?
There is no fixed rule allowing this. Repeated long visa-free stays can lead immigration officers to question the purpose of the visit and refuse entry.
How do I extend a visa-free stay beyond 90 days?
Only nationals of the few countries with a bilateral arrangement, including Germany, Austria and Switzerland, can apply. The application is made at a regional immigration services bureau before the 90 days expire.
Where is the official list of visa-exempt countries?
On the visa-exemption page of Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which also lists the period of stay and any conditions for each country.
Related
Sources
- 1.Exemption of Visa (Short-Term Stay) (opens in a new tab) — Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
- 2.Immigration Services Agency of Japan (opens in a new tab) — 出入国在留管理庁 (Immigration Services Agency)
- 3.Botschaft von Japan in Deutschland – Konsularisches (opens in a new tab) — Embassy of Japan in Germany
- 4.Japanische Botschaft in Österreich (opens in a new tab) — Embassy of Japan in Austria
- 5.Japanische Botschaft in der Schweiz (opens in a new tab) — Embassy of Japan in Switzerland
- 6.Deutsche Vertretungen in Japan (opens in a new tab) — Deutsche Botschaft Tokyo